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Phân biệt thì thừa khứ 1-1 và quá khđọng tiếp diễn
Thì | Quá khđọng đơn | Quá khứ đọng tiếp diễn |
Cấu trúc | (+) S + was/ were + O (hễ trường đoản cú tobe)S + V-ed/ VQK (bất quy tắc) + O (động tự thường)(-) S + was/were not + Object/Adj (cồn từ tobe)S + did not (didn’t) + V (nguyên thể) (đụng trường đoản cú thường)(?) Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj? (cồn trường đoản cú tobe)Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? (cồn tự thường) | (+) S + was/were + V-ing.(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing(?) Was / Were + S + V-ing? |
Cách dùng | Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cố định vào vượt khứ.Ví dụ: He didn’t play football last Sunday. (Anh ấy đã không chơi đá bóng vào công ty nhật tuần trước.)Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy ra vào thừa khứ.Ví dụ: This morning, I got up, had breakfast, went khổng lồ school,… | Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cố định và thắt chặt vào vượt khứ đọng.Ví dụ: At 9 Am yesterday, I was playing football with my friends.Diễn tả nhị hành vi hoặc nhiều hơn thế đang ra mắt trên thời điểm nói vào thừa khđọng.Ví dụ: I was reading book while my mom was cooking at 3pm last Sunday.Diễn tả hành vi đang diễn ra thì một hành vi không giống xen vào. Hành rượu cồn có tác dụng cách biệt phân chia thì quá khứ đọng solo. Hành hễ vẫn ra mắt chia vượt khđọng tiếp diễn.Ví dụ: She was listening lớn music when the phone rang. |
Dấu hiệu dìm biết | ago, yesterday, last month/ year/ week, in 2019, then, when,… | while, when, all day/ night/ morning, the whole day while, while, at that time, at + giờ vượt khứ,… |
bài tập áp dụng khác nhau thì vượt khứ đọng solo cùng quá khứ tiếp diễn
bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau (vượt khứ đọng đối chọi và vượt khđọng tiếp diễn)
1. Alice saw/ was seeing the accident when she was catching the bus.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I called?
3. I didn’t visit/ weren’t visiting my friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking khổng lồ each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. My sister was eating/ ate hamburgers every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ ran in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the các buổi party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV at 7 p.m. yesterday.
các bài luyện tập 2: Sửa lỗi không nên trong các câu sau (thừa khứ đọng đối chọi với thừa khứ đọng tiếp diễn)
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she vày while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren’t sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early & have sầu breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn’t broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my frikết thúc & I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening khổng lồ music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but there was nothing interesting.
những bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng thì thừa khứ đọng đơn và vượt khứ tiếp diễn
1. Where/ you/ go?
2. Who/ you/ go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
6. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
những bài tập 4: Chia đúng các đụng trường đoản cú sau làm việc thì quá khứ đọng đối chọi cùng quá khứ đọng tiếp diễn
On my last holiday, I went to lớn Hawaii. When I (go) (1) …………khổng lồ the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) (2) …………in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a sand castle và my father (drink) (3) …………. some water. Suddenly, I (see) (4) …………a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea & his hair (be) (5) …………beautiful blaông xã. He was very tall and thin và his face was brown. My heart (beat) (6) …………fast. I (ask) (7) …………hlặng for his name with a shy voice. He (tell) (8) …………me that his name was John. He (stay) (9) …………with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have) (10) …………a lot of fun together. At the kết thúc of my holiday when I left Hawaii I said goodbye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote me a letter very soon & I answered hyên.
những bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng thì quá khđọng đối chọi hoặc quá khđọng tiếp diễn
1. Peter ___________ (play) a đoạn Clip game when his brother, Jack, ___________ (enter) the room.
2. I ___________ (study) for my English demo when my mother ___________ (come) home page from work.
3. Emma ___________ (wash) the dishes when the telephone ___________ (ring).
4. I ___________ (ate) a sandwich while my parents ___________ (drink) coffee.
5. I ___________ (watch) a DVD when my cát ___________ (jump) on me.
các bài tập luyện 6: Chọn câu vấn đáp đúng
1. The Smiths aren’t painting/ weren’t painting their house last weekend
2. Tom cleaned/ was cleaning the living room when Jane arrived
3. Did/ Were the students writing an essay in class this morning?
4. Frank was fixing/ fixed his car when his Mobile rang
5. Mark didn’t wear/ wasn’t wearing a coat when it started lớn rain.
6. He is/ was driving khổng lồ work this morning when Anmãng cầu called.
7. While my parents were working/ was working, I was studying at home
8. I walked/ was walking home page when I tripped/ was tripping và fell
9. At 8 o’cloông chồng last night, we were having/ had dinner at a Chinese restaurant
các bài tập luyện 7: Đọc lá tlỗi bên dưới và điền từ không đủ vào địa điểm trống. Mỗi ô trống chỉ điền một từ
Dear Georgia,
I’m writing khổng lồ you from my hotel room (1) ______ Thủ đô New York. You can’t imagine what happened to me yesterday! I was walking in Mitte at around noon (2) _______ it started raining. (3) ______ I was running baông xã to lớn the khách sạn, I saw a famous actor who was eating in a restaurant. I went in và (4) ______ hello and he gave sầu me two tickets lớn see his new film. Isn’t that great?
That’s all for now. See you (5) ______ I get back!
Love sầu,
Rachel
bài tập 8: Điền trường đoản cú nhắc nhở vào vị trí trống, sử dụng thì vượt khđọng 1-1 hoặc thừa khđọng tiếp diễn
1. A: How (1) _______________ (Anne/ break) her leg?
B: She (2) ______________ (ride) her horse when she (3) _______________ (fall) and (4) __________ (land) on her leg.
A: (5) ________________ (she/go) to hospital?
2. A: When (1) ___________ (you/see) Peter?
B: While I (2) ___________ (do) my shopping at the supermarket
3. A: I (1) __________ (call) you last night but you (2) _____________ (not/ answer). Where were you?
B: I (3) __________________ (jog) in the park
bài tập 9: Điền vào địa điểm trống hiệ tượng đúng của rượu cồn từ
1. Susan ___________ (study) in her room when she heard the noise.
2. What ____________ (they, do) at eleven p.m. last night – it was so noisy?
3. I was eight years old when my elder sister __________ (teach) me how to lớn ride a bike.
4. John ______________ (not go) to school last week because he was ill.
5. I didn’t know anything about the plane crash in my neighborhood because I ________ (work) inside at that time.
Những bài tập 10: Chia hiệ tượng đúng của động từ
One afternoon, a big wolf (wait) ____________ in a dark forest for a little girl to come along carrying a basket of food lớn her grandmother. Finally a little girl did come along & she (carry) ____________ a basket of food. ‘Are you carrying that basket khổng lồ your grandmother?’ asked the wolf. The little girl said yes, she (be)____________. So the wolf (ask) ____________her where her grandmother lived and the little girl (tell)____________ him and he (disappear)____________ inkhổng lồ the wood. When the little girl (open) ____________ the door of her grandmother’s house, she (see)____________ that there was somebody in bed with a nightcap và nightgown on. She (approach)____________ no nearer than twenty-five sầu feet from the bed when she (see)____________ that it was not her grandmother but the wolf , for even in a nightcap a wolf does not look lượt thích anybody’s grandmother. So the little girl (take) ____________ an automatic pistol out of her basket and (shoot) ____________the wolf dead.
các bài luyện tập 11: Hoàn thành email bên dưới áp dụng thì thừa khđọng 1-1 hoặc thừa khđọng dứt. Hãy suy nghĩ trường đoản cú thay thế cho các rượu cồn tự trong ngoặc ví như tất cả thể
I (1. buy) ____________ a new alarm clochồng the other day in Taylor’s the jewellers, when I actually (2. see) ____________ sometoàn thân shoplifting. I’d finished paying for my cloông chồng & as I (3. turn) ____________ round, an elderly woman (4. slowly put) ____________ a silver plate inkhổng lồ a bag that she (5. carry) ____________. Then she (6. walk) ____________ over to lớn another part of the siêu thị và (7. pick up) ____________ an expensive-looking watch a number of times. When she (8. think) ____________ that notoàn thân (9. look) ____________, she (10. drop) ____________ it inkhổng lồ the bag. Before I (11. have) ____________ a chance lớn tell the staff in the siêu thị, she (12. notice) ____________ that I (13. watch) ____________ her and (14. hurry)____________ out. Unfortunately for her, two police officers (15. walk) ____________ past just at that moment và she (16. run) ____________ straight into lớn them.
những bài tập 12: Sử dụng đầy đủ cặp động tự trong bảng điền vào nơi trống. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đọng đơn hoặc quá khđọng tiếp diễn
come – show | get – go | hope – give | live – spend |
look – see | play – break | start – check in |
1. Just as I …………. into lớn the bath all the lights ………… off.
2. I……………………..to go away this weekkết thúc, but my boss…………………..me some work that I have sầu to lớn finish by Monday.
3. When I………………………..in Paris, I……………………three hours a day travelling to lớn and from work.
4. A friendly American couple…………………..chatting lớn hyên ổn as he…………………at the khách sạn reception.
5. I bumped into Lemãng cầu last week. She……………………….a lot better than when I last…………………..her.
Xem thêm: Hướng Dẫn Cách Chơi Cờ Tướng Cho Người Mới Chơi, Cách Chơi Cờ Tướng Cơ Bản
6. My boss…………………………..inkhổng lồ the office just as I…………………………everyone my holiday photos.
7. I…………….badminton four times a week before I……………………..my ankle.
các bài tập luyện 13: Chọn when/while để điền vào nơi trống
1. I had a bad dream _____________ I was sleeping on the sofa
2. I was talking khổng lồ my husbvà in the park _____________ two cars crashed behind us.
3. You called me last night _____________ I was studying for an important exam.
4. The students were doing an exercise _____________ the bell rang.
5. Anna was doing her homework _____________ the lights went out.
Đáp án phần bài bác tập thì quá khứ đọng solo cùng quá khđọng tiếp diễn
Bài 1:
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. didn’t visit
4. rained
5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
Bài 2:
1. I was playing football when she called me.
2. Was you studying Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you go last Sunday?
5. They weren’t sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early & had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn’t break the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my frikết thúc and I went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I was listening to lớn music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turned on the TV, but there was nothing interesting.
Bài 3:
1. Where did you go?
2. Who did you go with?
3. How did you get there?
4. What were you doing during the day
5. Did you have sầu a good time?
6. What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài 4:
On my last holiday, I went khổng lồ Hawaii. When I went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a svà castle & my father was drinking some water. Suddenly, I saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were xanh like the water in the sea & his hair was beautiful blaông chồng. He was very tall and thin & his face was brown. My heart was beating fast. I asked him for his name with a shy voice. He told me that his name was John. He stayed with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we had a lot of fun together. At the end of my holiday when I left Hawaii I said goodbye lớn John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote me a letter very soon and I answered hyên ổn.
Bài 5:
1.Peter ____was playing_______ (play) a đoạn phim game when his brother, Jachồng, ____entered_______ (enter) the room.
2.I _______was studying____ (study) for my English thử nghiệm when my mother _____came______ (come) trang chính from work.
3.Emma ____was washing_______ (wash) the dishes when the telephone ___rang________ (ring).
4.I ___was eating________ (eat) a sandwich while my parents __were drinking____ (drink) coffee.
5.I ___was watching________ (watch) a DVD when my mèo _____jumped______ (jump) on me.
Bài 6:
1. The Smiths weren’t painting their house last weekend
2. Tom was cleaning the living room when Jane arrived
3. Were the students writing an essay in class this morning?
4. Frank was fixing his oto when his di động rang
5. Mark didn’t wear a coat when it started khổng lồ rain.
6. He was driving to lớn work this morning when Anmãng cầu called.
7. While my parents were working, I was studying at home
8. I was walking home when I tripped and fell
9. At 8 o’cloông chồng last night, we were having at a Chinese restaurant
Bài 7:
1. in
2. when
3. as
4. said
5. when
Bài 8:
1.A: How (1) _______did Anne break________ (Anne/ break) her leg?
B: She (2) ______was riding________ (ride) her horse when she (3) _____fell__________ (fall) và (4) __landed________ (land) on her leg.
A: (5) ____Did she go____________ (she/go) to lớn hospital?
2.A: When (1) ___did you see________ (you/see) Peter?
B: While I (2) ___was doing________ (do) my shopping at the supermarket
3.A: I (1) ____called______ (call) you last night but you (2) ___didn’t answer_______ (not/ answer). Where were you?
B: I (3) ____was jogging______________ (jog) in the park.
Bài 9:
1. Susan ____was studying_______ (study) in her room when she heard the noise.
2. What _____were they doing_______ (they, do) at eleven p.m. last night – it was so noisy?
3. I was eight years old when my elder sister _____taught_____ (teach) me how khổng lồ ride a bike.
4. John _______did not go_______ (not go) to school last week because he was ill.
5. I didn’t know anything about the plane crash in my neighborhood because I ____was working____ (work) inside at that time.
Bài 10:
One afternoon, a big wolf (wait) ____was waiting________ in a dark forest for a little girl lớn come along carrying a basket of food khổng lồ her grandmother. Finally a little girl did come along và she (carry) ____was carrying________ a basket of food. ‘Are you carrying that basket lớn your grandmother?’ asked the wolf. The little girl said yes, she (be)_____was_______. So the wolf (ask) _____asked_______her where her grandmother lived & the little girl (tell)____told________ him and he (disappear)_____disappeared_______ into the wood.
When the little girl (open) ______opened______ the door of her grandmother’s house, she (see)____saw________ that there was sometoàn thân in bed with a nightcap and nightgown on. She (approach)_____had approached_______ no nearer than twenty-five sầu feet from the bed when she (see)____saw________ that it was not her grandmother but the wolf , for even in a nightcap a wolf does not look lượt thích anybody’s grandmother. So the little girl (take) ______took______ an automatic pistol out of her basket & (shoot) _____shot_______the wolf dead.
Bài 11:
I (1. buy) ____was buying________ a new alarm cloông xã the other day in Taylor’s the jewellers, when I actually (2. see) _____saw_______ somebody shoplifting. I’d finished paying for my clochồng & as I (3. turn) _____turned/ was turning_______ round, an elderly woman (4. slowly put) ______was slowly putting/ out______ a silver plate into lớn a bag that she (5. carry) _____was carrying_______. Then she (6. walk) _____walked_______ over to another part of the cửa hàng và (7. pichồng up) ____picked up________ an expensive-looking watch a number of times. When she (8. think) ____thought________ that nobody toàn thân (9. look) _____was looking_______, she (10. drop) _____dropped_______ it into lớn the bag. Before I (11. have) _____had_______ a chance lớn tell the staff in the shop, she (12. notice) _______noticed_____ that I (13. watch) _____was watching_______ her and (14. hurry)_____hurried_______ out. Unfortunately for her, two police officers (15. walk) ___were walking/ walked_________ past just at that moment & she (16. run) ______ran______ straight into lớn them.
Bài 12:
1. was getting – went off
2. was hoping – gave
3. lived- was spending/ was living- spent
4. started- was checking in
5. was looking- saw
6. came- was showing
7. was playing-broke
Bài 13:
1. I had a bad dream _____while________ I was sleeping on the sofa
2. I was talking to lớn my husband in the park ______when_______ two cars crashed behind us.
3. You called me last night _____while________ I was studying for an important exam.
4. The students were doing an exercise ____when_________ the bell rang.
5. Anna was doing her homework ______when_______ the lights went out.
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